Probability basics
Classical probability, conditional probability, independence and the law of total probability.
Definition
古典概型中 P(A) = 有利结果数 / 总结果数(等可能)。条件概率 P(A|B) = P(A∩B)/P(B)。若 P(A∩B) = P(A)P(B) 则 A、B 独立。
Key formulas
- 条件概率
- 全概率
Common mistakes
- 把 P(A|B) 与 P(B|A) 混淆
- 不互斥事件直接相加概率
- 误判独立
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