Newton's second law
F = ma: how force and acceleration relate, and why direction matters.
Definition
牛顿第二定律指出物体加速度与所受合力成正比、与质量成反比:`F_net = ma`。它是矢量式,必须按方向分解(常见是 x/y 或沿斜面/垂直斜面)。
Key formulas
- 矢量式
- 分量式
Common mistakes
- 把某一个力当成合力(漏掉支持力/摩擦力)
- 斜面问题不分解重力
- 混淆质量与重力(m 与 mg)
Related topics
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