Quadratic equations
Three ways to solve ax² + bx + c = 0: factoring, completing the square, and the quadratic formula.
Definition
一元二次方程是形如 `ax² + bx + c = 0`(a ≠ 0)的方程。它的解由判别式 Δ = b² − 4ac 决定:Δ > 0 有两不等实根,Δ = 0 有两相等实根,Δ < 0 无实根。
Key formulas
- 求根公式
- 判别式
Common mistakes
- 忘记 a ≠ 0 的前提,把一次方程当二次方程解
- 求根公式里 b 的符号漏掉负号
- Δ < 0 时仍强行写实数解
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